New Listings: A China Semiconductor Fund Has Left Out China's Largest Chip Foundry

China's best-known chipmaker is not in Europe's first fund dedicated to Chinese chipmakers. Three companies that make printed circuit boards are in it.

VanEck China Semiconductor UCITS ETF (SMHC, SIX Swiss Exchange)

VanEck has brought its China semiconductor strategy to Europe as a UCITS fund, a sibling of the US fund of the same ticker. It holds 25 companies, charges 0.65% a year, and requires each of them to earn at least half its revenue from making semiconductors or the equipment used to make them. Italian press coverage of the launch called it the first UCITS ETF devoted entirely to the Chinese microchip industry, and noted that VanEck suggests a holding period of ten to fifteen years.

The interesting part is the list. On the US twin's holdings page, the top position is Cambricon at 10.53%, followed by Hygon and Naura. Hua Hong is the only foundry, at 3.81%. Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation, the company most people would name first if asked about Chinese chips, does not appear at all. VanEck explains this in one line: the index “excludes sanctioned companies by design”.

What fills the space is instructive. WUS Printed Circuit, Victory Giant and Avary Holding together make up 14.19% of the fund, and all three build the boards that chips are soldered onto. Presumably they clear the revenue test because the index reads the supply chain generously. They are also among the most liquid names in a market where liquidity decides who gets in.

The US launch press release had a quote from VanEck that sums it up: “Most investors think they own semiconductors, but what they own is the incumbent supply chain.” The fund certainly changes that. Investors now get a different supply chain, minus its best-known foundry and plus a fair amount of fibreglass.


Eventide Dividend Growth ETF and Eventide Large Cap Focus ETF (ETDG and ELCF, NYSE Arca)

Eventide's two new ETFs share a prospectus, a faith-based screen and two portfolio managers, who have simply swapped seats. Dolores Bamford leads the dividend fund with Andrew Singer alongside. Singer leads the large-cap fund with Bamford alongside. Both funds screen for values “inspired by the Christian faith and rooted in a biblical worldview”, which covers everything from avoiding gambling, tobacco and alcohol to “protecting children from violent forms of entertainment”.

I recently wrote about a Catholic values fund whose exchange page talked only about carbon. Eventide does not have that problem. The faith comes first in the screening section, and the environment comes fifth.

I also recently noted that GMO had launched an ETF share class that cost more than its mutual fund. Eventide has done the reverse. The Dividend Growth mutual fund's Class N shares show net expenses of 1.15%, including a 0.20% distribution fee. The ETF charges a unified fee of 0.95%, which is that same number with the distribution fee taken out.

The Large Cap Focus ETF is cheaper again at 0.75%, and has the more relaxed definition of its own name. At least 80% goes into companies the size of those in the Bloomberg US 500, but the fund may also hold private companies, up to a 15% limit on illiquid holdings. A large-cap fund that can buy companies with no market capitalisation at all is a small theological puzzle of its own.


Mackenzie Modus Emerging Markets Equity ETF (MMEM, Toronto Stock Exchange)

When Mackenzie launched its Modus range of rules-based factor ETFs, it came with global, international and global small-mid cap versions, at 0.55% to 0.60%. The press release promised value, momentum, quality and low volatility, with limited bias towards size, liquidity, country and sector, and investment “rather than relying on manager judgment”. Emerging markets was the obvious gap.

The gap has now been filled, without any fanfare. We could find no announcement from Mackenzie. The fund is simply trading, which for a range whose whole selling point is that nobody needs to make a decision feels entirely in character.

There is not much to say about it, and that is the point. It applies the same four factors as its siblings to a different corner of the world, at what will presumably be a similar price, and no one involved has a view on what happens next.  

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Bernie Thurston

Bernie Thurston is the founder and CEO of Ultumus, a leading provider of ETF and index data, calculation, and workflow solutions. With over 20 years of experience in financial technology, Bernie has been at the forefront of index and ETF innovation since 2003.

His finance career began at Markit, where as Managing Director for Equities he designed and developed products for index and ETF composition and dividend forecasting from 2003 to 2011. He then founded and led DeltaOne Solutions as Managing Director, building it into a global provider of index and ETF trading data and technology services. The company managed over 100,000 multi-asset class products before being acquired by Markit in 2015.

Following the acquisition, while working for an ETF issuer, Bernie identified fundamental issues in how index and ETF data was represented across the industry. This led him to found Ultumus in 2016, building solutions for ETF primary market operations. Under his leadership, Ultumus has grown into a market leader serving major financial institutions globally, with its ETF Order Management System (OMS) supporting create and redeem workflows worldwide and its PCF platform calculating and distributing portfolio composition files for ETF issuers across every major market.

Bernie sold Ultumus to SIX Group in 2021, where it continues to expand across Europe, North America, and Asia-Pacific. Known for building lasting teams and leveraging cutting-edge technology, Bernie is focused on establishing Ultumus as the backbone of the global index and ETF industry through standardisation and automation.

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